Showing posts with label lesson. Show all posts
Showing posts with label lesson. Show all posts

Thursday, October 23, 2014

Apples!

Kindergarten teachers are using apples at their theme this week, so we extend the concept to the library, with an apple folk tale, plenty of choices for action rhymes and poems, and videos galore.


Intent
 See above!
Introduction
Bring students to carpet, get them settled.

Welcome Song (To London Bridge is Falling Down)

        Welcome to the library, library, library. Welcome to the library,
        Please come inside and read. 

        We’re glad to have you here today, here today, here today. 
        We’re glad to have you here today, today’s a special day.


Finger play: This is Big (source: traditional)

Wiggle Fingers, Wiggle So, Wiggle High, Wiggle Low.
Wiggle Left, Wiggle Right: Wiggle Fingers OUT of SIGHT!


Library Expectations- “4 finger rules” of the library: (source M. Lynn)
quiet (1 finger to mouth)
watch teachers (2 fingers to eyes)
listen to stories and directions (3 fingers cup ears)
and always walk (4 fingers make floor, other hand makes 2 walking fingers.)


Mystery Bag:  What’s inside the mystery box today?  The object inside the box will give us a clue what our story time is going to be about.  (Object this week is pie pan, or you could use apple slicer or another cooking tool!)

We are passing the mystery bag around today.  What does this object feel like?  What words can we use to describe it? (flat, round, lightweight.)  Students may observe it has a noise if you tap it… it’s an aluminum pie plate, something we use to make delicious apple pie!)


Word of the Week: say it, syllabicate it TEACHER draws it in the air, invites students to “air write” with her. 

English:  Apple
Spanish:  Manzana (Mahn-TZAH-nah)
ASL sign: (http://www.babysignlanguage.com/dictionary/a/apple)
  (Sign language is a real language where people use their hands to communicate.  The sign for apple – pretend your cheek is the apple and that your finger (hook right index finger) is the stem.  Now pull the stem off (two quick turn/pulls)  That’s apple.)

Resource
 That Apple Is Mine! by Katya Arnold.  Holiday House, 2000.

Before: This book is a folk tale; that means it’s an old, old story.  Like in many folk tales, the animals are the characters, and they can talk.  In this book, they have an argument.  Have you ever fought with someone over something you both wanted?  It’s not fun, and sometimes it’s hard to decide how to stop fighting. See if you can follow along and find out how the animals settle their argument.

During: Look for the little worm…a cute visual motif.

AfterWas that a good solution to their problem? (Most will agree yes, but many kids are concerned that the worm didn’t get a bite of the apple!)

Activity
Action Rhyme: Way Up High In The Apple Tree (Source unknown!)
Way up high in the apple tree          standing, arms high like branches
Two little apples smiled at me          make fists
I shook that tree as hard as I could  shake your whole body
Down fell the apples                         touch the ground
MMM! They were good!                    Pretend to eat the “apples”

Dozens more great rhymes and songs about apples at http://www.alphabet-soup.net/dir2/applesong.html.
Resource

Worm wiggled into an apple
Worm wiggled into the core
Worm wiggled OUT of the apple
I just can’t eat anymore!

Before Reading:  As we read in previous book, we know worms love apples.  How would you feel if you ate an apple and found a worm hole?

During Reading:  Read the poem.  Listen for rhymes, point them out.

After Reading: Involve action make up hand gestures or have students wiggle like a worm in their seat as they re-read poem.

As an alternative, more mature students may enjoy “Johnny Appleseed” by Rosemary and Stephen Vincent Benet.  The illustrated version would give them something to look at to build imagery.

Resource
JOKES:                                  
Q: What kind of apple isn’t an apple?
A:  A pineapple.

Q:  If an apple a day keeps the doctor away, what does an onion a day do?
A: Keep everyone away!

Knock-Knock.  Who’s There?
Henrietta.  Henrietta Who?
Henrietta worm that was in his apple!


Resource












Alternate Resource
How to Make and Apple Pie and See The World. (Accessed on Discovery Streaming as part of Reading Rainbow.  Running time of segment is 11 minutes, story is last 4 minutes of segment) 
*Also available in print: by Marjorie Priceman, Random House, 1994.

Watching the segment, we start with a discussion of cooking.  What are some things we cook with apples in them?  Levar Burton cooks spaghetti sauce in the beginning of this clip- ask kids to think of a time when they helped cook in the kitchen.  Though the clip isn’t 100% rooted in the theme of the story time, I like it because it does stimulate conversation about doing things together with parents at home, and I hope it encourages kids to get their families to cook together.)

Curious George Meets The Press (This video used to be free online.  Now it’s $1.99.)  Everyone’s favorite monkey learns (accidentally) how to turn an apple into apple cider.  This is a great video, about 10 minutes long, and would be a great tie-in to making spiced cider in class.

Activity:
1.    Apple Tree.  Cut a big “trunk” and branches from dark brown craft paper.  Have kids color a die-cut apple their favorite apple color (yellow, red or green) and tape their apple to the tree.
2.    Alternatively, there are some great Apple Coloring Sheets on the internet if you don’t want to go through the trouble of making a tree trunk and die-cuts!

Activity:
If your budget and timing allows, serving gently spiced apple cider in a crock-pot would be a nice touch that smells great, too.

CHECK OUT BOOKS!
Wrap-up
Review: word of week and intent. 

Line Up By: YOUR favorite color apple (red, green, yellow!)
Goodbye Song:
Open, shut them.
Open, shut them.
Raise your hands up high.
Open, shut them.
Open, shut them.
Wave and say goodbye.


Other book resources:
The Seasons of Arnold’s Apple Tree by Gail Gibbons, Voyager Books, 1984.)
This is my go-to book for the apple unit, but I needed a break from it this year.  Back in 2015!

The Apple Pie Tree by Zoe Hall, Blue Sky Press, 1996.
Zoe Hall’s trademark collage art looks appealing in this easy non-fiction book about the yearly cycle of an apple tree.  Short enough for any attention span and full of details!

Other activities
Apple Harvest
time delay video of apples flowering/growing/harvest
apple song
better apple song

Action Rhyme: To Tune of: Mulberry Bush 

All around the apple tree, apple tree, apple tree. 
All around the apple tree, on a frosty morning. 
This is the way we climb the ladder, climb the ladder, climb the ladder. 
This is the way we climb the ladder on a frosty morning. 
-pick the apples 
-wash the apples 
-peel the apples 
-cook the apples 
-eat the apples 
On a frosty morning!


This Week’s TEKS:  1 (A) words represented by print
                                    1 (C) 1:1 correspondence word/print
                                    1 (F) Conventions of Print
                                    1 (G) Parts of A Book
                                    2 (B) Identify Syllables in spoken words
                                    3 (A) Identify common sounds letters represent
                                    4 (A) Identify what happens next based on cover, illustration
                                    4 (B) Ask & respond to questions about text
5 (c) sort pictures into conceptual categories by attribute
                                    6 (A) Identify elements of a story: setting character, key events
6 (b) themes of well-known folk tales and fables
                                    6 (C) Recognize sensory details
6 (d) recurring characters and phrases in folk tales
                                    7      Poetry has regular beat, similar word sounds (rhyme, alliteration)
                                    8 (a) retell a main event from a story told aloud
8 (B) describe characters in a story and reasons for their actions
                                    10 (D) use titles/illustrations to make predictions about text
                                    10 (B) retell important facts in an expository text
18 (A)  use phonological knowledge to match sounds to letters
19 (A) ask questions of class-wide interest (with adult assistance)
20 (A) gather evidence from provided text sources (with adult assistance)
                                    21 (A) listen attentively by facing speakers and asking questions
                                    21 (B) Follow oral directions that involve a short, related sequence of events
                                    RC(fig 19) (D)  make inferences based on cover, title, illustrations and plot
                                    RC(fig 19) (A) discuss purpose for reading & listening to various texts
RC(fig 19) (A) discuss purpose for reading or listening to various texts
                                    RC(fig 19) (B)  ask and respond to questions about texts



Thursday, April 10, 2014

K 30: Earth Day

  


KINDERGARTEN LESSON PLAN                                                         Week of April 14
Earth Day
THIS WEEK’S TEKS:     1 a, b, f, g             Print Awareness
                                           2 b, c, e, i             Rhymes & Phonological Awareness
                                           3 a                          Phonics
                                           4 a, b                     Prediction & Reading Strategies
                                           6 a                         Story Elements
                                           7                              Poetry
                                           8 a, b                     Retell Stories, Story Elements
                                           9                              Author’s Purpose
                                           10 b, c, d              Predict, Evaluate & Retell Stories
                                           18 a                        Oral & Written Conventions
                                           19 a                        Generate Questions
                                           20 a                        Whole Group Research
                                           21 a, b                   Library Procedures
                                RC(fig19) a,b,d,f,e           Read Assorted Literature, Generate Questions,
                                                            Whole Group Research, Predictions/Inference,
Pair Fiction & Non-Fiction, Retell and Summarize Stories
Reading Comprehension
                                           n/a                         Book Selection

           
Objective
Today we are going to listen to stories, watch presentations and share out love for our home, planet Earth
…so that we can be better stewards of our planet. 
…We’ll know we’ve got it when we create a poster to show the school things we learned about how to be more responsible citizens of Earth Day and every day!


1. INTRODUCTION
a.   Welcome Song:  Welcome to the Library (To “London Bridge is Falling Down.”)
Welcome to the library, library, library.
Welcome to the library, please come inside and read.
We’re glad to have you here today, here today, here today.
We’re glad to have you here today, today’s a special day.  
b.  Finger Play: MONKEYS AND ALLIGATOR
Five little monkeys (Hold up 5 fingers.)
Swinging from a tree,
Teasing Mr. Alligator, (Point finger as if teasing.)
“Can’t catch me!
You can’t catch me!” (Shake head “no.”)
Along came Mr. Alligator (Put palms together and slowly
Quiet as can be, move like an alligator.)
And snatched a monkey (Open and clap palms as if
Right out of the tree! chomping on something.)

Four…three…two…one

“Missed me, missed me! (Put open hands on either side
Now you gotta kiss me!” of your head and wiggle.)

c.  Set Library Behavioral Expectations: (reinforce / commend examples )
d.       Mystery Bag Miniature Recycling Bin
e.       Word of the Week:  (Forms a cornerstone of the lesson, aids in understanding and connecting text themes)
i.                    English: Recycle
ii.                  Spanish: Reciclar
iii.                ASL (American Sign Language.)  Sign language is a real language where people use their hands to communicate.  Here is the sign for … recycle.  Hold your left index and middle fingers up high, you’re your right fist go around in a circle.  You’re recycling in sign language.  http://www.handspeak.com/word/index.php?dict=re&signID=5114
f.        Intent & Agenda:  Build interest and explain, in general, the intent of the lesson and why it was chosen as a topic.  Speak the objective above.


2.  STORY/RESOURCE #1: (Feliz Dia de la Tierra/Happy Earth Dayby Alex Appleby, Gareth Stevens, 2014.)
a.  Pre-reading:   READ title.  Who’s heard of Earth Day?  What is on the cover that will help us figure out what earth day is about? (Title/series title, hands, green leaves and soil on cover…)

b.  READ:  This one is short enough you can read in both languages.  As you read each page, ask kids if they have done any of the activities described in the book.

c.  Reflection:  So what is Earth Day?  Retell things you can do to celebrate it at school and at home.

d.  Extension Activity:  2 songs.
 Recycling Song (Sung to the tune of Row Your Boat )(*Have paper, bottle, etc. on hand)
Save, save, save the cans, throw them in the bin,
We can help to save the earth if we all pitch in.
Save, save, save the paper....
Save, save, save the bottles....
Save, save, save the plastics....
"Pick It Up" Song Sung to: "London Bridge"
See the litter, pick it up.
Pick it up, pick it up.
See the litter, pick it up.
We are not litterbugs!
e.  Jokes:  
What is a tree’s least favorite month?
Sep-timber!
What did the tree wear to the pool party?
Swimming trunks!


3.  POEM:  see next resource


4.  STORY #2 Our Big Home: An Earth Poem:  (Linda Glaser, 2000, Millbrook Press.)
a.      Pre-reading Look at kids on cover, what else do you see – animals of land and ocean and sky.  Water.  Crops, cities, arctic/desert land…)
  1. READ

c.       Reflection

d.      Stretches/Movement Activity Earth Day Yoga Sequence

·         Plant blossoming Flowers and veggies in your backyard garden – Child’s Pose (seed) to Kneeling (flower)
·         Walk to school to reduce gas pollution – Walking on the spot
·         Be a Cloth Bag to carry groceries, instead of plastic bags – Boat Pose, like a cloth bag
·         Play games and read a book outside, where you don’t use electricity– Butterfly Pose, with bent legs like the pages of a book
·         Be a Bicycle that you ride to school to reduce pollution – Laying on back, with legs riding a bike
·         Rest on your back and look at the shining Stars through the clear night sky, with no air or light pollution – Resting (Corpse) Pose, imagining that you are looking at a clear night sky, breathe deeply and relax
·


5. ACTIVITY (pick one)

            a.  Starfall’s recycling game http://www.starfall.com/n/holiday/earthday/load.htm?f

6.  Check out books

7.  Conclusion

a. Circle:
    i.  review intent
    ii.  word of week in English, Spanish, and ASL.
iii.                closing song


b.      Line Up By… Who has a garden at home?  Who walks or rides a bike to school?  Whose parents use bags from home instead of taking store bags when shopping?  Who turns off the lights and TV when they leave the room?
c.       High Five the Word of the Week on the door on the way out. The Word of the week, written or printed on a diecut hand, is taped at kindergarten eye level .  As students leave, they can gently high-five the word to increase sight word familiarity. (Recycle/Earth)


A Day to Celebrate Earth (source unknown!)
April 22 is Earth Day. Each year on Earth Day, people get together to celebrate the planet and work to protect it.  People have been celebrating Earth Day since 1970. Earth Day was started by a man named Gaylord Nelson, who was a lawmaker from Wisconsin. He was worried about the ways people were hurting the Earth.
Make Every Day Earth Day!
Many people think that every day should be Earth Day. They say people should always work to stop pollution. Pollution is the dirtying of the land, air, and water. Here are some ways to help the planet every day.
Recycle!
You can recycle cans, bottles, and newspapers. That means keeping these things out of the regular trash. Instead, you put them into special bins. Then they are processed, so that the materials they are made of can be used again.
Start a can recycling program at your school. You can use the money you earn from returning the cans to buy things your school needs.
Don't Be a Litterbug!
Don't litter! Be a good example for other kids. If you see litter, pick it up and put it in trash cans or recycling bins.
Save a Tree, Plant a Tree!
Paper is made from trees. You can save a tree by not wasting paper. Use both sides of a sheet of paper.
Celebrate National Arbor Day. On this holiday, people plant and care for trees. National Arbor Day is the last Friday in April, but many states celebrate it on different days. They choose a day that is best for planting trees in their own climate.
Don't Waste Water!
You can easily save water. Turn the water off while brushing your teeth and washing your face.
Save Energy!
Save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. Do not leave a radio or TV on if you are not using it.
OTHER IDEAS 
Plant a tree in your back yard – habitat for animals, lower greenhouse gas emission, lower cooling bill
Birdfeeders,
Walk or Bike to school
Plant a garden
Compost
Hike
Cook at home – meal focused on vegetables, grains and fruit, or LOCAL food…
Turn out your lights for an hour
What can you do that doesn‘t require electricity

Resources to help make your Earth Day lesson :